Eczema (also known as dermatitis)

Eczema usually starts in early childhood and affects 20% of children in the UK.

There are many different types of eczema and many different treatments available but often it will get better as you get older. Skin infections are common in people with eczema-these can be bacterial, fungal or viral and will often need treatment to help them get better.

What is Eczema? (signs to look out for)

Eczema is a skin condition that can vary from person to person but may make your skin feel rough to touch, feel dry and itchy, look red and inflamed and even sore with scabby areas of broken skin which can bleed or weep.

Some people find that they can have ‘flare –ups’ to certain things (triggers) such as perfumed skin products, pet fur, dust mites, certain foods, or environmental factors such as temperature.

It can make you feel anxious, embarrassed, angry, and frustrated as it may affect your day-to-day life and general wellbeing.

It can also lead to sleepless nights, reduced concentration, restricted activities, and time away from school.

Why does it happen?

Healthy skin has different layers and provides a protective barrier against damage from the environment and infection. Fats and oils in the skin help to keep it soft and moisturised. However, if you have eczema your skin may not produce as much fat or oil and will keep less moisture in, often making it feel dry, itchy, and irritated.

What may help?

  • Always wash your hands before applying any recommended creams to skin
  • Avoid using perfumed products and cosmetics
  • Avoid or minimise stroking animals and wash your hands immediately if unavoidable
  • Make sure your home is clean and as dust free as possible and vacuum daily if possible
  • Make sure your bedding is washed weekly with fragrance free detergents
  • Avoid wearing wool, nylon, and polyester fabrics next to your skin – instead, try to layer clothing with light natural fabrics such as cotton or silk
  • Some people find that exposure to sunlight helps, but remember to still use a suitable sun cream to protect against the harmful rays of the sun
  • Talk to parents or carers
  • Contact the British Skin Foundaiton
  • Or NHS Conditions or Itchy, Sneexy, Wheezy
  • Contact the Eczema Helpline on 0800 448 0818
  • Have a chat with your School Nurse via drop in at school
  • Contact your GP at the Dr’s surgery maybe to get some cream/medication to help
  • Contact ChatHealth via text (anonymous if you prefer) on: Staffordshire: 07520 615721, Stoke on Trent: 07520 615 723.