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Herpes: Just The Facts

Genital herpes is a long-term condition caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV).

It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) passed through vaginal, anal and oral sex.

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1. What are the symptoms?
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There are often few or no initial symptoms. Two out of three people don’t notice when they catch it. One in three will get symptoms when they catch it, which are:

  • Outbreaks of small painful blisters that burst to leave red, open sores on your genitals, anus, thighs or bottom area
  • Tingling, burning or itching around your genitals
  • Pain when you pass urine
  • In women, vaginal discharge that is not normal for you

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2. How is it tested?
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Herpes can be diagnosed through a simple swab and/or a blood test at a sexual health clinic.

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3. What is the treatment?
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Antiviral tablets can be used to control the symptoms, but the virus could reappear again.

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4. Talk to your partner
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You can mention this to your partner if you wish. However, there is no reliable test for people who do not have symptoms, so you don’t have to.  Most people catch it off a person who does not know that they have it.

how to get help

If you have any more questions on this area or would like to speak to somebody about this topic, have a look at the links or search for your local services in the blue box below. Alternatively you can always contact your school nurse.

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Find out what services are available to you in your area. Remember your school nurse is always there to give you confidential help and support.

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