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Bacterial vaginosis: Just The Facts

Bacterial vaginosis is a common cause of unusual vaginal discharge.

This is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but it can increase your risk of getting an STI such as Chlamydia.

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1. What are the symptoms?
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Around half of women with bacterial vaginosis will not have any signs or symptoms at all, or may not be aware of them. If you do get symptoms, you might notice a change in the colour and smell of your usual vaginal discharge.

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2. How is it tested?
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It can be easily diagnosed through a simple swab or urine test from a local sexual health clinic or GP practice.

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3. What is the treatment?
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Bacterial vaginosis can be treated with antibiotics. If you have a same sex partner, they may also need treatment.

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4. Things you can do to prevent bacterial vaginosis
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Do:

  • use water and plain soap to wash your genital area
  • have showers instead of baths

Don’t:

  • do not use perfumed soaps, bubble bath, shampoo or shower gel in the bath
  • do not use vaginal deodorants, washes or douches
  • do not put antiseptic liquids in the bath
  • do not use strong detergents to wash your underwear
  • do not smoke

how to get help

If you have any more questions on this area or would like to speak to somebody about this topic, have a look at the links or search for your local services in the blue box below. Alternatively you can always contact your school nurse.

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